Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) is the most industrialized transparent conductive materials but not suitable for flexible electronics. Many alternatives have been developed such as carbon nanotubes, silver nanowires, graphene and metal-mesh. All these alternatives have their conductivity and transparency interdependent, meaning they cannot have both high conductivity and high optical transparency. The speaker’s group developed a unique way of making transparent electrodes by embedding conductive inks into imprinted grooves to form a metal-mesh, which enables extremely high conductivity (0.03ohm/sq.) while still maintains high optical transparency (86%) and superior flexibility. Since developed, the novel transparent electrodes have been successfully applied to commercial touch panels, flexible OLED and OPV, transparent electromagnetic shielding, transparent heating films, electrochromic film and thermotherapeutic patch for cancer healing. The talk will introduce the methodology of making the embedded metal-mesh and aforementioned applications, in particular the recent development of the metal-mesh as stretchable transparent conductors.